Iran and the 5+1 Powers enter the eighth day of nuclear talks in Vienna amid reports that a general draft for a comprehensive agreement has been written, but that significant differences remain on the provisions.
An Iranian website devoted to the nuclear issue, claiming an inside source, wrote on Tuesday that the negotiators are “currently finalizing the subject matter of the agreement line by line”. The source said Iran and the 5+1 differed over clauses on Tehran’s centrifuges for uranium enrichment, the status of the Fordow enrichment plant and Arak heavy-water reactor, and the procedure for lifting of sanctions.

The website, Irannuc.ir, cautioned, “Even the negotiators themselves don’t know what will happen in the last moments before the deadline” of July 20, when an interim agreement expires.

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif maintained a firm public line:
We do not accept to reach a solution at all costs as we insist on our rights while trying to find an acceptable, logical and long-term solution.

I hope that the other side will be ready to see the realities, take our word seriously and accept that the Iranian nation has never withdrawn under pressure.

If they come to this conclusion, which we hope to happen in the coming days, reaching a solution will be possible.
Zarif thanked the Supreme Leader for his high-profile endorsement in a speech to top officials on Monday:
We are always appreciative of support from the Supreme Leader. The Supreme Leader illustrated yesterday in specific detail the importance, and need of our nuclear program, as well as our long-term plans.



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What Did Supreme Leader Really Say About Key Issue of Nuclear Centrifuges?
Ali Akbar Salehi, the head of Iran’s Atomic Energy Organization, claimed on Tuesday that Western media has distorted a key statement by the Supreme Leader on the nuclear negotiations.

On Monday, Ayatollah Khamenei spoke about the dispute over the number of centrifuges for uranium enrichment that Iran can maintain under an agreement with the 5+1 Powers.

Initial reports had Khamenei saying that Iran needs 190,000 centrifuges, a nine-fold increase on its current stock of 19,000.

The US and European powers are insisting that Iran must not only refrain from expansion, but must reduce the number of units.

Salehi said that the Supreme Leader actually spoke of “190,000 work units”, which can be provided with far fewer centrifuges — provided Iran is allowed to use advanced models:
We don’t define enrichment on the basis of the centrifuge machines, but on the basis of its unit, that is SWU….

If we want to reach the above-mentioned 190,000 SWUs with the help of these (current IR-1) machines, then we would need more numbers.

If we use the (the advanced) IR-4 centrifuge machines which yield 24 SWUs, then we would need less than 10,000 centrifuge machines.
(Iran Wire backs up Salehi’s claim about the mis-translation by Western media. It gives this version of Khamenei’s speech:
They want us to be content with 10,000 SWUs (separative work units), but they have started from 500 and 1000 SWUs (in the negotiations). Our people say that we need 190,000 SWUs.
Iran introduced IR-2m centrifuges — a level between the IR-1 and yet-to-be-developed IR-4 — into its Natanz enrichment plant at the start of 2013 but did not put them into operation, amid the talks with the 5+1 Powers.

By EA WorldView

 

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