Al-monitor | Saeid Jafari: Hostility between Iran and Israel is nothing new, but May 10 marked a high point. Israel reportedly launched a limitedmissile striketargeting Syrias Quneitra district. Theattack was followed by a series of rockets fired from Syria toward the Israeli-occupiedGolan Heights. Tel Aviv immediately charged Quds ForceleaderQassem Soleimaniwith having orchestrated the attack, andIsraeli Defense MinisterAvigdor Libermansaid May 10 that Israel had hit almost all of Irans infrastructure in Syria in response.
Iran has for the most part remained silent. On May 10, twoIranian lawmakersdeniedthat Iran had any role in the rocket attack, sayingthat it had nothing to gain by attacking the Golan Heights. They added that if Iran had carried out the attack, it would not hesitate to claim responsibility for it, just as it did after itsballistic missile attackon Islamic State bases in eastern Syria last year.While it is unclear whether Iran was behind the rocket attack, it can be safely assumed that it would not have happened without Tehrans backing, given Iranian officials repeated warnings to Israel that it would receive a response for its provocative and sporadic attacks on sites in Syria.
The timing of the exchange of fire wassignificant: It came only two days after President Donald Trump announced that theUnited States willwithdrawfrom the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the formal name for the nuclear deal with Iran. Did the rocket attack and its aftermath have anything to do with Trumps decision? The answer is probably yes,particularly considering Israels increased attacks on Syria in recent weeks.