Al-Monitor | Saeed Jalili: Irans Caspian Sea regions have always had abundant water resources, but they face a new threat as drought forces residents in theinterior of the country to movenorth.
The Alborz Mountains stretching along the Caspian coast are covered in dense woods that meet low coastal lands in northern Iran. Paddiesare everywhere, along with tea farms and gardens for many other water-intensive crops that are typically grown in the rainy provinces of Gilan and Mazandaran. But how long will this heaven last?
In the mountains close to the city of Masal in Gilan, the landscape is breathtaking. There are forests of moss-covered trees, withdense ferns and chamomile plants in abundance. Campers are the only visitors at this altitude, along with a small family of local nomads whose goats and cows graze in the high grasslandsduring the warm seasons.