Al Monitor - The Tehran mayorship is a controversial position. Over the past 12 years, mayors have sought to runfor the presidencya dream that came true for Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2005.
The current mayor, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, is a conservative who hasunsuccessfully tried his luckin presidential elections three times. Besides his variousalleged violationsof the law, Ghalibaf has been under fire from Reformists who have accused him of using the municipalitys budget for campaigning purposes. These attacks and criticisms werent enough to force Ghalibaf out of the municipality, which he has headed since 2005, as conservatives held the majority in the Tehran City Counciland supportedhim through the ups and downs.But now, with Reformists winning all seats in the May 2017 electionfor the Tehran City Council, Ghalibaf is on his way out.
At first, media outletsreportedthatMohsen Hashemi Rafsanjani, the son of the late two-time president, Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, was set to assume the mayorship. But the Reformists opposed such a move, even as the younger Hashemi obtained a record-breaking number of votes, more than 1.8 million, in the May 19 polls. The Reformists referred to an internal agreement reached before the electionin which Reformist candidates agreed not to leave the council for another job if elected. Of note, to become mayor, city council members must leave the council. While causing division, the Reformists finallypressuredHashemi not to run for mayor.
On July 19, members of the incoming Tehran City Council held a meeting to choose a new mayor. In the first minutes of the session, Hashemiannouncedhe wouldnt run in order to enhance the unity among Reformists onthe city council. Thecouncil members proposed24 names for heading the municipality. Following an internal ballot on the same day, the list was narrowed down to the seven following people: