senior Russian diplomat has applauded a change for the better in the hostile approach of certain Persian Gulf Arab states toward the 2015 Iran nuclear deal, saying they seem to have backtracked on their endorsement of the US withdrawal from the accord and are instead calling for its revival.
In a tweet on Wednesday, Mikhail Ulyanov reacted to the outcome of a recent round of talks between the United States and members of the Persian Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in the Saudi capital, Riyadh, which focused on Iran.
Following the Riyadh talks, Washington and its GCC allies Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates issued a joint statement revolving around a number of Iran-related topics, including the nuclear deal and the upcoming negotiations in Vienna, Austria.
The statement said the US and GCC member states welcomed the upcoming seventh round of negotiations in Vienna on the fate of the deal, officially named the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), which will center around the removal of the American sanctions and the deals revitalization.
The two sides called for an urgent mutual return to full compliance with the JCPOA, that would help pave the way for inclusive diplomatic efforts to address all issues that are necessary to ensure sustainable safety, security, and prosperity in the region.
The call was suggestive of a shift in the policy of Saudi Arabia, which was once one of the very few proponents along with Israel and its vassal Persian Gulf states of the decision by then-US President Donald Trump to pull Washington out of the JCPOA in 2018.
In his tweet, Ulyanov welcomed the apparent U-turn in the GCCs highly-belligerent Iran policy and said, We observe very positive progress. Not long ago some of these states were against #JCPOA and welcomed the US withdrawal from the nuclear deal.
Now they demonstrate the ability to draw lessons and revise their position in the light of experience gained. Deserves respect, the senior Russian diplomat added.
We observe very positive progress. Not long ago some of these states were against #JCPOA and welcomed the US withdrawal from the nuclear deal. Now they demonstrate the ability to draw lessons and revise their position in the light of experience gained. Deserves respect. https://t.co/Yw4Kn7qOwD
The Saudi kingdom severed ties with Iran in January 2016 after angry protests and violence targeted its diplomatic missions in Tehran and Mashhad in the aftermath of Riyadhs execution of a senior Shia Muslim figure.
With the election of Trump in 2016 and the ensuing rise of ardent Iran hawks to power in Washington, Riyadh under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabias de factor ruler, who had Trumps firm support, further intensified its hostile rhetoric against the Islamic Republic.
However, with a change of administration in the US, and as Riyadh faced more defeats in its bloody coalition war on Yemen, the kingdom chose to soften its Iran policy. Iran and Saudi Arabia are now involved in a diplomatic process aimed at narrowing down their differences and restoring ties.