Officials from Iran and the US opened their first scheduled bilateral talks in 35 years on Monday, meeting in Geneva in pursuit of a comprehensive nuclear agreement.The talks continue today, with representatives of the European Union also participating. Deputy Secretary of State William Burns is leading the US delegation, while the Iranian team is headed by Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araqchi.
No details were released of Mondays discussions, which come a week before the 5th round of negotiations between Iran and the 5+1 Powers over a comprehensive deal.
However,Araqchi indicatedthat a settlement may not be reached by July 20, when an interim Joint Plan of Agreement expires:
We hope to reach a final agreement (by July 20) but, if this doesnt happen, then we have no choice but to extend the Geneva deal (Joint Plan of Agreement) for six more months while we continue negotiations.
Its still too early to judge whether an extension will be needed. This hope still exists that we will be able to reach a final agreement by the end of the six months on July 20.
The Deputy Foreign Minister said Mondays talks were held ina positive and constructive atmosphere.
After the talks in Geneva, the Iranian delegation will meet Russian officials in Rome on Wednesday and Thursday.
French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius said on Monday that direct talks between Iran and France will also be held this week, and Tehran has said there will be a meeting with German negotiators.
Larijani Tells Parliament To Back Nuclear Talks
Speaker of Parliament Ali Larijanihas reiterated supportfor nuclear discussions,calling on legislators to fall in line.
Larijani, often used to put out the opinion of the Supreme Leader, acknowledged that some MPs may have differing views on talks with the 5+1 Powers. However, he told the legislators that, as officials were working within the framework of our national rights, the MPs should support Irans negotiators and experts.
Rouhani Ally Named Head of Tehran University
Defying pressure from hardliners, the Governmenthas named Nili Ahmadabadias the head of Tehran University.
Ahmadabadi, a Professor of Metallurgy at the University, backed President Rouhani in the 2013 election. He replaces Farhad Rahbar, a supporter of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad who was pushed out in February after six years in charge.
The Higher Education Ministry made the announcement as the Supreme Leader implicitly warned the Government not to push too hard for academic freedom, after the repression of professors and students during the Ahmadinejead years.
SeeIran Analysis: Supreme Leader Slaps Down Rouhani Over Academic Freedom
Rouhani Pursues Engagement, Fight Against Terrorism in Visit to Turkey
President Rouhaniopened a high-profile visitto Turkey on visit with a meeting with Turkish counterpart Abdullah Gul and general statements about the region and economic cooperation.
Rouhani said, Iran and Turkey are resolved to fight violence, extremism and terrorism and they use all their possibilities and power to this end and they are determined to increase their cooperation and spare no efforts in this regard.
The President specifically mentioned the Syrian crisis and escalating violence and insurgency in Iraq.
Rouhani is hoping to distance Ankara from its support of the Syrian insurgency, as Iran seeks to maintain President Assad in power with its vision of a political resolution.
Iran is also hoping to revive trade and investment, which has been affected by US-led sanctions. Tehran has set a goal of $30 billion in Iranian-Turkish commerce by 2015.
The two countriessigned 10 agreementson Monday. Areas include joint film production; cultural, scientific and educational exchanges, tourism cooperation programs; a cultural heritage program; and cooperation between institutes and postal organizations.
Iranian mediadeclared Guls supportof Rouhanis statements: We believe that increasing talks between the two countries to broaden relations and the campaign against terrorism will help to the establishment of stability in the region.
The Turkish President was also depicted as backing Irans position in nuclear talks with the 5+1 Powers, We dont allow any country to be deprived of its right of using the peaceful nuclear energy as we are all entitled to the right to make use of this energy for peaceful purposes.
By EA WorldView
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